Constantine III (28 years of age) was the eldest son of Heraclius by his late first wife, Okee-Dokia, while Heraklonas (15) was his eldest by his second wife, Martina Hingis. The sitting Western emperor, Honorius, ordered Stilicho, his leading general, or magister militum, to expel Constantine. [citation needed] Constantine held out, hoping for the return of Edobichus, who was raising troops in northern Gaul amongst the Franks. Accession. [10] Constantine's praetorian prefect Decimus Rusticus, who had replaced Apollinaris a year earlier, abandoned Constantine to be caught up in the new rebellion of Jovinus in the Rhineland. So, when Constantine's envoys arrived to parley, the fearful Honorius recognised Constantine as co-emperor, and the two were joint consuls for the year 409. Constantine III, also called Heraclius Constantine, (born May 3, 612—died April or May, 641), Byzantine emperor from January to April or May 641. (Born of the Purple Room) Born September 2, 905 Birthplace Constantinople Died November 9, 959 (aged 54) Place of death Constantinople Predecessor Alexander Successor Romanos II Wife Helena Lekapene Offspring. Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, while underlining indicates a usurper. Updates? [12] With these advances, Constantine controlled all of Gaul and garrisoned the Alpine passes into Italy. Before Mexico had the Niños Héroes (Baby Heroes), Byzantium had the Baby Emperors. Constantine III of Byzantium (3 May 612-26 May 641) was the Emperor of the Byzantine Empire from February to May 641, succeeding Heraclius and preceding Herakleonas of Byzantium . Constantine III (Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος Γ΄ Latin: Heraclius Novus Constantinus Augustus) (3 May 612 – 20 April or 24/26 May 641) was Byzantine Emperor for four months in 641. Constantine VIII, (born 960/961—died Nov. 12, 1028), Byzantine emperor, coemperor with his brother Basil II from c. 962 to 1025 and sole ruler from 1025 to 1028. [16] He summoned his eldest son, Constans, from the monastery where he was dwelling, elevated him to Caesar,[17] and sent him with the general Gerontius towards Hispania,[8] where they defeated the cousins of Honorius with little difficulty; two – Didymus and Verinianus – were captured, and two others – Lagodius and Theodosiolus – escaped, Lagodius to Rome and Theodosiolus to Constantinople. [8] The Roman forces in Gaul (modern France) declared for him, followed by most of those in Hispania (modern Spain). [6] Early in 407, they acclaimed him as emperor. Corrections? [8], At the same time, Honorius found a new general, the future Constantius III. Gerontius trapped Constantine inside Arles and besieged him. Constantine III ( Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος Γ΄; 3 May 612 – 20 April or 24/26 May 641) was Byzantine Emperor for four months in 641. Encouraged by the entreaties of officials of the western court, he marched on Italy with the troops left to him. Constantine rose to power during a bloody struggle in Roman Britain and was acclaimed emperor by the local legions in 407. Constantine rose to power during a bloody struggle in Roman Britain and was acclaimed emperor by the local legions in 407. Constantine III., son of the emperor Heraclius (d. 641) by his first wife Eudocia, succeeded his father as joint-emperor with Heracleonas, the son of Heraclius by his second wife Martina. The garrisons had not been paid and had determined to choose their own leader. The military flavour of the ceremony would continue into the 6th century CE but an important and lasting addition was the role played by the Patriarch of Constantinople from the 5th century CE onwards. [26], Athaulf the Visigoth later suppressed the revolt of Jovinus. [15], In the summer of 408, the Roman forces in Italy assembled to attack Constantine. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The name Constantine became established in later Byzantine texts as short for the Emperor and has become standard in modern historiography. Constantine III (Western Roman Emperor) He crossed the Channel at Bononia (Boulogne) and (historians have assumed) took with him all of the mobile troops left in Britain, thus denuding the province of any first line military protection and explaining the disappearance of the legions from Britannia in the early fifth century. He was the eldest son of the Byzantine Emperor Heraclius and his first wife Eudokia. Constantine was crowned co-emperor with his father in 720 CE. Constantine's birth name was Heraclius Novus Constantinus, (Greek: Ἡράκλειος νέος Κωνσταντῖνος), which was also … He was co-emperor from 409 until 411. He was co-emperor from 409 until 411. For the principal treatment of the…, Emperor, title designating the sovereign of an empire, conferred originally on rulers of the ancient Roman Empire and on various later European rulers, though the term is also applied descriptively to some non-European monarchs. This quiz includes brief rulers or co-rulers and empresses. Taen frae " https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constantine_III_ (Byzantine_emperor)&oldid=787534 ". ... Constantine III : Constans II Pogonatus: Constantine IV: [22] But on his arrival Edobichus was defeated in an ambush. He was the eldest son of the Byzantine emperor Heraclius and his first wife Eudokia. Only the monarchs who were recognized as legitimate rulers and exercised sovereign authority are included, to … [24] Constantine, his hopes fading after his troops guarding the Rhine abandoned him to support Jovinus, surrendered to Constantius. Constantine IV. [17][23], Constantine's response to this tightening circle of enemies was a final desperate gamble. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. During his reign, court intrigues nearly led to civil war, which was prevented by his death. Sarus the Goth, a commander of Honorius, defeated two of Constantine's generals, Iustinianus and the Frank Nebiogastes, who were leading the vanguard of his forces. [8] Constantine's position became untenable; Gerontius defeated his forces at Vienne in 411; there his son Constans was captured and executed. It was rumoured that he was poisoned by order of his stepmother, but he may have died of tuberculosis. [19], That year was Constantine's high-water mark. [25] His head, on a pole, was presented to Emperor Honorius on 18 September. He was co-emperor from 409 until 411. He struck first at Hispania. The tribes reached the Pyrenees, where they broke through Constantine's garrisons and entered Hispania. Aldroenus refuses, believing the country to have diminished, but sends his brother Constantine to rule instead. As a result, Honorius recognised Constantine as co-emperor in 409. [13] By May 408 he had made Arles his capital,[14] where he appointed Apollinaris, the grandfather of Sidonius Apollinaris, as prefect. He was captured and executed shortly afterwards. This is a list of every Byzantine emperor, empress, king and queen since the foundation of Constantinople in 330 AD, which marks the conventional start of the Byzantine Empire (or the Eastern Roman Empire), including the rulers of the modern Kingdom of Byzantium, founded in 1805. Constantine's birth name was Heraclius Novus Constantinus, (Greek: Ἡράκλειος νέος Κωνσταντῖνος), which was also the official name under which he reigned. [20] Intrigue within the Imperial court caused the general Sarus and his men to abandon the western army. “A chronological list of the rulers of Byzantium—Emperors Constantine, Justinian, and others—that encompasses the first golden age of the empire, the Early Byzantine period, as well as Middle and Late Byzantium, and the Latin Occupation.” Constans II Greek: Κώνστας Β Kōnstas II Latin: Heraclius Constantinus Augustus or Flavius Constantinus Augustus 7 November 630 15 September 668 emperor or Herac This list does not include numerous co-emperors who never attained sole or senior status as rulers. A short presentation of all the Byzantine emperors with biographical data and information about the main historical events during their reign. Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Emperors. Biography of Constantine III (Byzantine emperor) (excerpt) Constantine III (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Γ'; 3 May 612 – 20 April or 24/26 May 641) was Byzantine Emperor for four months in 641. [8] Constantine, though, had insufficient forces and retreated into Gaul in the late spring of 410. He was the eldest son of the … [21], At about the same time Saxon pirates raided Britain, which Constantine had left defenceless. [8] Constantine prepared to send his son Constans back to deal with this crisis when word came that his general Gerontius had rebelled, raising his relative, Maximus of Hispania, as co-emperor. Constantine III, also called Heraclius Constantine, (born May 3, 612—died April or May, 641), Byzantine emperor from January to April or May 641. "[27], Constantine III is also known as Constantine II of Britain. Constantine becomes king and has three sons, Constans, Aurelius and Uther, but is stabbed to death by a Pict.[28]. In 732 CE he married Irene, the daughter of the Turkic tribal leader Khazar khan, although, following her premature death, the emperor would marry twice more. [11] Constantine sent another army headed by Edobichus and Gerontius, and Sarus retreated into Italy, needing to buy his passage through the Alpine passes from the brigand Bagaudae, who controlled them. Emperor January 27, 945 - November 9, 959 Full name Constantine Porphyrogenitus. [10] Constantine's lieutenant, Nebiogastes, was first trapped in, then killed outside, Valence. Constantine III is of no relation to the Constantine described in Geoffrey's account and he has no link to the legend of King Arthur. Flavius Claudius Constantinus, [1] known in English as Constantine III (died 411 by 18 September) was a Roman general who declared himself Western Roman Emperor in Britannia in 407 and established himself in Gaul.Recognised by the Emperor Honorius in 409, collapsing support and military setbacks saw him abdicate in 411. Heraklonas. History is treated in a number of articles. Hispania was a stronghold of the House of Theodosius[14] and loyal to the ineffectual Honorius. He is often confused with the Constantine found in Geoffrey of Monmouth's highly popular and imaginative Historia Regum Britanniae, who comes to power following Gracianus Municeps' reign. Constantine maist commonly refers tae ane o the follaein: . The bishop would pray over the diadem or crown, bless the imperial insignia, and anoint the emperor’s head with myrrh. Court intrigues nearly led to a civil war, which was prevented by the death of Constantine (May 641), after a brief reign of 103 days. [19] Meanwhile, the loyalist Roman army mutinied at Ticinum (Pavia) on 13 August, which was followed by the execution of Honorius' general Stilicho on 22 August. This is a list of the emperors of the Eastern Roman Empire, commonly known as the Byzantine Empire by modern historians. 641 - 668. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It was later displayed outside Carthage. 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