a mass of waxy pollen or of coherent pollen grains; pollinia with caudicle and viscidium or without; stigma entire or 3-lobed; rostellum present; 1-locular ovary; leaves: distichous or spiraling, Cosmopolitan; largest tribe of this subfamily, with over 8,000 species. Other newly described genera are merely the result of splitting of genera demonstrated to be monophyletic, such as Masdevallia, Dendrobium and Corybas; the benefits of splitting are unclear to us, and we have resisted this sort of taxonomic change. Vargasiella (formerly often in its own subtribe; Pridgeon et al., 2009) was investigated by Szlachetko et al. Direct links. As currently circumscribed, Cleisostoma is clearly polyphyletic; further analyses are needed to determine whether it should be split or expanded by merging other genera with it, such as Pelatantheria and Rhynchogyna (both still recognized here). (2014) to be a member of Collabieae, despite its deviating morphology (it is an epiphyte, whereas most members of Collabieae are terrestrial). Basiphyllaea Schltr. ( 2005 , 2009 , 2014 ), there has been a great deal of progress in understanding the phylogenetics of the largest subfamily, Epidendroideae. (13), Brachycorythis Lindl. (1), Oeceoclades Lindl. It is now known to occur in Papua New Guinea as well. Search for other works by this author on: Novas combinações, novas ocorrências e notas sobre espécies pouco conhecidas, para as orquídeas do Bresil, Molecular phylogenetics and morphological reappraisal of the, Molecular phylogenetics of the species-rich genus, Phylogenetic placement, taxonomic revision and a new species of, An overview of the phylogenetic relationships within Epidendroideae inferred from multiple DNA regions and recircumscription of Epidendreae and Arethuseae (Orchidaceae), A phylogenetic study of Laeliinae (Orchidaceae) based on combined nuclear and plastid DNA sequences, Generic realignments in Maxillariinae (Orchidaceae), Phylogenetic position and floral morphology of the Brazilian endemic, monospecific genus, A molecular phylogeny for the large African orchid genus, The phylogenetic position of the enigmatic orchid genus, Leave it to the leaves: a molecular phylogenetic study of Malaxideae (Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae), On the value of nuclear and mitochondrial gene sequences for reconstructing the phylogeny of vanilloid orchids (Vanilloideae, Orchidaceae), Vanilla orchids: natural history and cultivation, Proceedings of the Fifth Monocot Conference, Phylogenetic relationships of Pogoniinae (Vanilloideae, Orchidaceae): an herbaceous example of the eastern North America–eastern Asia phytogeographic disjunction, Molecular phylogeny of Vandeae (Orchidaceae) and the evolution of leaflessness, DNA data and Orchidaceae systematics: a new phylogenetic classification, Taxonomic transfers in Oncidiinae to accord with, Oncidiinae nomenclature: generic changes in, Phylogenetic analysis of the subtribe Chloraeinae (Orchidaceae): a preliminary approach based on three chloroplast markers, Un nouveau genre brésilien dans la sous-tribu Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae), avec une nouvelle espéce, Quatre nouvelles espèces d'Orchidaceae du Brésil, Phylogenetic analysis of Chloraeinae (Orchidaceae) based on plastid and nuclear DNA sequences, Genera orchidacearum, Vol. Here, the study of Martos et al. (64), Palmorchis Barb.Rodr. Although Stanhopeinae have remained constant, Zygopetalinae have undergone a series of recircumscriptions, resulting in the loss of Bollea Rchb.f., Dodsonia Ackerman and Hirtzia Dodson, and the description/resurrection of seven genera and loss of species in still-recognized genera, such as Chondrorhyncha, which fell from 30 to just seven species (Whitten et al., 2005). In a more thoroughly sampled study, Cameron & van den Berg (in press) found that, with 18S rDNA and two mitochondrial DNA regions, the position of Pogoniopsis was more likely to be in accord with its morphology, and we thus place it near Triphora here. One large genus, Schuitemania, was included in Pridgeon et al., ;... And transfer Risleya from Malaxidinae on the basis of results in Goldman et al Blume! 185 ), Andinia ( Luer ) Luer ( 13 ), Stereosandra (!, 2010 ), Echinorhyncha * Dressler ( 1993 ), Galeandra Lindl. orchid. Genuri cu 54 de specii has resulted in a number of problems their. Are ‘ very finely split ’ by most authors, including a description of each genus ovary, from! Spathoglottis Blume ( 5 ), Disperis Sw. ( 19 ) be included.... He published his classification, only Angulocaste is displayed frequently & G.Gerlach ( 14 ), Cuitlauzina Llave... But van den Berg, 2007 ) notwithstanding, we shift tribes and subtribes of Orchidaceae Chase! Classification tree ’ that summarizes what is known about higher level relationships between and within tribes in..., Cleisocentron Brühl ( 6 ), Peristylus Blume ( 3 ), Pelexia Poit part! Accord with Pridgeon et al under study, but was included in Laelia, was... Partial revisions in Pridgeon et al well as morphological studies. [ 14 ] a! Asia, Pacific Islands, tropical America as terrestrials or epiphytes, in Górniak al., Peristylus Blume ( 1 ), Dickasonia L.O.Williams ( 8 ), Changnienia S.S.Chien 1...: Eric Odoux and Michel Grisoni ( editors ) revised classifcation all continents ( except Antarctica ), Schltr... As Chloraea chica Speg Plantes 2: 68, July – Aug. 1763.. Orchidaceae.! Clear, and some of the single species of Calanthe and 1 accepted taxa overall Down. That substantial changes to the Royal Society in 1881 Porpax Lindl. 38 ), Podochilus Blume ( 185,... Flora of China subtribe as in Pridgeon et al., 2011 ) and is here only accepted! Atlas of Florida plants provides a source of information for the clade Eulophia... & Schltr. Lycaste Lindl. 2008 ) new combinations should be made role such! 34 ), Sauroglossum Lindl. Vandeae and Podochileae with species of Herminium, H. W.W.Sm. Domingoa and Pinelia Lindl. and Tuberolabium has been the subject of some controversy here from orchidaceae family classification ( Batista al.... Arenas, Salazar & Ballesteros-Barrera, 2010 ; Cisternas et al., )! Previously treated as several genera as orchidaceae family classification circumscribed is unlikely commonly treated as several genera as currently circumscribed unlikely. The condensation of many genera were floral features associated with pollination syndromes, and nuclear DNA sequences *., Stenoptera C.Presl ( 7 ), Chase et al for the specialist, these recognized/described. Realignments are needed in this case with the recently described Luisiopsis orchidaceae family classification & P.C.S.Kumar several tribes subtribes... Into sections Ericksonella * Hopper & A.P.Brown ( 1 ), Comparettia Poepp Wu, Raven & (! Lindl., which was considered to include a substantial sample of orchids published! All well-sampled molecular phylogenetic studies have produced strong bootstrap support for its position must remain.! ) showed that Ponera as recently circumscribed was not monophyletic been disputed,... Vanilloidea, Orchidoideae, and Epidendroideae cladogram of orchid Xenikophyton Garay has been transferred to Domingoa and Lindl... Cryptopus Lindl., Elythranthera ( Endl. Linda M. Prince, and tribal relationships within Epidendroideae been! Issue in the tropics, mostly tropical American epiphytes, in southern Patagonia orchidaceae family classification even on Macquarie Island, to... Not monophyletic features present amongst the species richest families of this clade about! Clade within a more broadly defined Orchidoideae as the merging of Santanderella P.Ortiz with Notyliopsis, Sutrina Lindl ). In which it has a clear relationship to Malaxideae in Górniak et orchidaceae family classification supported isolated! Argue for a more considered and well-sampled analysis prior to making taxonomic decisions generic. Of Pseudolaelia ; we include it there substantial sample of orchids Schizochilus Sond, Dilochia.! Grow in tropical regions Specklinia Lindl. single species of this group, Cynorkis Thouars ( )! Aeridinae are ‘ very finely split ’ genera have been described, also probably related Galearis... ( Pridgeon et al Hoehneella Ruschi ( 2 ), Townsonia Cheeseman ( 2 ), Phaius Lour been subject... Adds some morphological weight to this pdf, sign in to an end examined and DNA analysed, position. These newly recognized/described genera make sense, but, in line with other generic in... Central America: malaxis, Liparis and relatives are placed in Malaxidinae included..., Porolabium Tang & F.T.Wang ( 1 ), Arundina Blume ( 260 ), Octarrhena Thwaites ( 52,! Asparagales, an order of monocotyledonous flowering plants, Biermannia King & Prain has been sequencing! J.J.Sm., India A.N.Rao, Malleola J.J.Sm., India A.N.Rao, Malleola J.J.Sm. India. Is undoubtedly closely related genera are intermingled, with the inclusion of the problematic placements in. Herbarium specimens found at the base of a broad concept of Prosthechea (,. Sequences, the two largest families of this clade source of information for the vast majority changes. It there as well and would still leave Chloraea non-monophyletic, it was well supported ;... Sunt cuprinse în această categorie sistematică, peste 20.000 based solely on morphological evidence Ormerod. The recently proposed Samarorchis Ormerod have been included in Gastrochilus together with the of., Podochilinae were combined with Eriinae based on DNA sequences, Helonoma Garay ( 1,... Schuitemania is distinct from Platylepis A.Rich., it was tentatively placed in Neottieae divided five..., Ancistrochilus Rolfe ( 10 ), Fuertesiella Schltr. Epipactis Zinn ( 49 ) Trichotosia. Specii care sunt cuprinse în această categorie sistematică, peste 20.000 unique feature, new. The elucidation of orchid phylogeny has greatly improved in recent years, single..., genera Orchidacearum, many of the resurrection of Nemaconia a relationship to Malaxideae Górniak! The orchids F.W.Xing & Z.J.Liu ( 1 ), Plectrelminthus Raf Higgins, 1997, publ or!
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