Read on to find out other things you need to grow mustard greens successfully. In absence of a soil test, apply one cup of a general fertilizer such as 10-10-10 per 10 feet of row ahead of planting. Mustard Greens will grow pretty well in shade. apart for adequate room in the rows. Besides its health benefits, mustard greens are a great side dish. After sowing, it is best practice to encourage more leaf production by continually feeding the plants soil with water-soluble plant foods. But, growing mustards can reduce soil pathogens in home gardens where commercial fumigants are not available. Learn how your comment data is processed. The same thing that connects it to every corner of North Carolina: NC State Extension. Or, protect the more hardy varieties to maximize harvest through the winter. They can also be planted in containers at a minimum size of 3 gal and 4-6 in deep. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Introduced 2017 by SESE.] Direct sow the seeds ¼-1/2” deep, and keep moist through germination and establishment. Bonnie Plants also sells broadleaf mustard green plants in six-packs for spring planting via Home Depot. And it’s not just toxic to us- it may also kill or reduce soil-borne pathogens such as fungi and root-knot nematodes. Among the Asian mustard greens, some of the most popular are Bok Choy, Mizuna, and Tokyo Bekana. If the soil is too dry the plants will develop a bitter and pungent flavor. In spite of their strong flavor- and actually because of it- mustards are truly a medicinal and beneficial plant. The average date of last frost is April 15 in King. However, it is swift to germinate. Space rows 36 to 42 inches apart for conventional systems. Using the planting schedules below will help you get the most out of your garden. ... Mustard Greens. Protect sensitive mustards with row cover over winter to help them survive. The mustard green spectrum is broad- from the spicy Southern curled mustard, to broadleaves such as Tendergreen, purple mustards like Osaka purple, and many different Asian-type mustards, there is something for everyone in this group. Zone 5 Planting Schedule Zone 6 Planting Schedule If you want tasty, mild flavored mustard greens (and you do) you must keep the soil moist at all times. If you live in a hot climate, you may want to start seedlings indoors in the summer until the weather cools a bit. Direct-sow them in fall as temps start to cool, allowing 4-6 weeks before the first frost. If you grow and harvest for a long period of time, you may need to supplement nitrogen fertilizer as well. Mustard greens need plenty of water to thrive, so keep an eye on the rainfall to ensure that the greens don’t look wilted. Take a soil test well before planting to obtain recommendations for fertilizer and lime. Glucosinolates break down into other compounds when they are exposed to an enzyme called myrosinase when the plant material is chewed, damaged, or cut. It appears you don't have javascript enabled. Cooperative Extension. (336) 651-7330 Working hand-in-hand with our partners at N.C. A&T and 101 local governments, we conduct groundbreaking research that addresses real-world issues in communities across the state. Sow mustard as early as 4 to 6 weeks before the average last frost date in spring. Mustards often bolt, or initiate flowering, in warm weather. Thin seedlings to 18 inches (46 cm.) Cooperative Extension has offices in every county, Mountain Horticultural Crops Research & Extension Center, Vernon G. James Research & Extension Center, Entomology – Insect Biology and Management, Mountain Horticultural Crops Research and Extension Center, Weed Management in Nurseries, Landscapes & Christmas Trees. What made it so helpful? Before you till, collect any seeds that may have formed for planting in subsequent years. Collard greens should be planted so that at the final thinning there will be 12 to 18 inches between the plants. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. FAX: (336) 651-7516, We have several topic based e-mail newsletters that are sent out periodically when we have new information to share. Milder mustards may enjoyed raw as a salad green or in stir-fry. If planted as a soil cover for winter, they will also prevent erosion, capture unused nutrients in the soil, and reduce fertilizer need in the long term. Sulfur gives these plants their pungent odor and flavor. Planting mustard greens is done either from seed or from seedlings. So, for every 4 to 6 weeks, start planting by sowing about six seeds of succession crops per Rockwool cube. Mustard greens are fast growers, and they can be ready to harvest within 40 days of sowing. Likewise, certain mustards have a higher concentration of the compounds that can reduce soil-borne pathogens. If you are an adventurous garden cook who wants to experience natural condiments and spices at their best, then the mustard green is your little green friend. North Carolina Cooperative Extension partners with communities to deliver education and technology that enrich the lives, land and economy of North Carolinians. A cup of mustard greens increases your daily recommended vitamin K intake to about 500%, which supports health-related ailments. Using a sharp knife or gardening scissors, cut the bottommost leaves about 3 to 4 inches away from the base. Ensure to water the seeds well and keep the soil consistently moist under the right watering conditions. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. … Allow at least one month for these crops to breakdown before you plant another crop. Starting your mustard greens indoors is a great way to get them started a couple of weeks earlier. Planting and managing mustard greens for mustard gas production may present an opportunity for biofumigation of soils with difficult-to-control soil-borne pathogens. Last Frost Date. There are different varieties of mustard greens, namely; All the options above are easy to try out, but if you are a new grower and you are not sure which to pick, opt-in for the brown mustard variety; they are the top seed and leave producing a variant of these healthy greens. Keep in mind, though, that when you transplant, you’ll want to place the seedlings at their preferred final spacing. Due to COVID-19 protocol, please call ahead before visiting the office or call/email our staff members below (information @ Meet Our Staff). Water helps with gas formation, so try to mow right before a rain or water the area before covering. Oct 1 - Nov 1. Sandy river-bottom soils are also more prone to having damaging populations of root-knot nematodes, microscopic roundworms that colonize plant roots and can inhibit plant growth. Not all marigolds will help control root-knot nematodes. 3) (For more details on mustard as a biofumigant, check out this publication.) The thinned plants can be eaten as tender greens. These spicy greens thrive well in gardens, raised beds, and containers. tall plants, green leaves, pick ‘em small for salads, or larger for cooking. However, multi-row beds of 2 to 4 rows on 38 to 60 inch centers provide greater yields and improved quality. Improve the natural soil by spreading 2- to 4-inch layer compost or other rich organic matter over the whole area and then shove and smoothen it in with a shovel. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Plant mustard greens during the cool temperatures of spring and fall. Cold-hardy greens in the Cabbage or Mustard family, also known as the Brassica family, are diverse in leaf shape, size, color, and flavor. Quick Guide to Growing Turnip Greens. Sow spring plantings as early as the ground can be worked, in late January through early March, depending on the winter. If you’re growing mustard for its greens its best to plant around the late summer, this time is often better for the production of green leaves. wilkes.ces.ncsu.edu North Carolina on average has approximately 175 days between the last and first frost. It's not too early to plant now if they're kept moist until established. Water Moderate. Any later than that and your mustard greens may not have a chance to fully mature. Mustard greens do well as a fall crop in warm regions. For more than 3000 years, turnips are being grown, and all parts of the plant including the bloated roots and the greens … Mustard requires 30 to 40 days to reach harvest. They may appear in patchy spots, in clay soils, and river bottoms. The heat initially will help the seed germinate quickly, and the cooling weather will keep the plant from bolting. The area chosen for collard greens planting should be in full sun. The temperatures should be within the range of 40°F – 75°F for their growth. If you aim to reduce nematode populations with marigolds, use 300 (350 seeds) plants per 100 square feet, 3,000 seeds (0.5 oz) per 1000 square feet, or 130,680 seeds (17.5 oz) per acre. In fact, the compounds in mustards that offer pungency may play a role these pests being more attracted to mustards compared to other Brassicaceae species. So, all things equal under the right growing conditions, it may start to develop in just one or two days. We hope after reading this guide on when to plant mustard seeds, you won’t let the next cool season pass by without growing these spicy and tasty greens. However, young seedlings will work just as well. Once your mustard seedlings have attained a height of about 3 inches tall and have roots protruding from the Rockwool cube, it’s time to transplant. Allow them to grow as much as possible, to accumulate the maximum potential leaf mass. The planting guides below are specific to North Carolina, but note that unless where specified on the Wyatt Quarles guide, the recommended planting dates in the Wyatt Quarles and NC State Extension office are for direct sowing seed. This method allows the plant to keep growing and yielding additional produce in months. As soon as it does, give it lots of light to prevent weak, leggy growth. Keep in mind that the more leaf mass present when you mow, chop, and cover, the greater the content of mustard gas will enter your soil. Always check soil moisture using a soil moisture meter regularly and water when the top layer of the soil indicates dryness. The seeds can be ground and used as a condiment. They will overwinter unprotected in USDA plant hardiness zone 7, which most of Wilkes County falls into. One of these compounds which is called isothiocyanate, or mustard oil. Harvest them throughout that time if desired. Plant fall mustard greens in mid to late summer when the temperatures begin to cool. (Optional) Mustard is a hardy leaf vegetable with a rosette of large light or dark green curly leaves that grow to 3 feet (.9m) tall. Frequently return to harvest more and encourage new growth. Or wait until they are a little larger, and thin via destructive harvesting, whereby the harvested plants are also eaten. © 2021 Gardening Bank | All rights reserved. These tasty greens grow well in raised beds, containers, and in-ground gardens. The biofumigation process may also inhibit weed seed germination for a short period of time. Thin plants to 6” spacing after the plants have developed true leaves, for continued harvest. High nitrogen. Then cover the row or field of mustards with a tarp to trap in the mustard gas that forms as the mustards break down. Collard seeds sprout when the soil temperature reaches 45 degrees F. Move the transplants into the garden as soon as the soil can be worked in the spring; in most of Texas, this is in February or March. Grown as a cool-season annual, mustard greens will grow in USDA plant hardiness zones 2 through 11. Curly mustards are often more cold hardy than the broadleaf types, but they vary based on their breeding history. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. The last month that you can plant mustard greens and expect a good harvest is probably September. Space marigolds approximately 7” apart and till in at the end of the season. Soil-borne fungi like Fusarium species and Southern Blight (Sclerotinia rolfsii) can and do live in our native soils. Moderate potassium. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Lettuces Spinach . Cooperative Extension, Wilkes County Center, Extension Agent, Family and Consumer Sciences, County Extension Director and Ext Agent, Agriculture - Livestock and Field Crops, N.C. Try the Wilkes County Center Staff Directory, or the Full Directory for N.C. Harvesting Mustard Greens. Planting and managing mustard greens for mustard gas production may present an opportunity for biofumigation of soils with difficult-to-control soil-borne pathogens. Contrary, planting for seed productions, its best to plant fall seeds in the spring because the high and dry temperatures that come with summer causes seed production and bolting to occur. Frequently cooked with ham hock or fatback, these greens feed many of us through the winter. Knowing when to plant greens (such as spinach, kale, and lettuce) depends on your climate and if the leaf vegetables are heat- or cold-tolerant. Aim to start seeds about four weeks before the last frost. Find the best dates for planting and transplanting vegetables and fruit! Belonging to the diverse species Brassica oleracea, collards are closely related to kale, kohlrabi, broccoli, cabbage and cauliflower. Mustards can often be grown for harvest after or ahead of summer crops, such as beans or squash. It’s best to plant mustard greens early so that they can reach maturity before temperature average more significant than 75°F. Turnips are root vegetables. Include the thinned seedlings in salads or coleslaw for a tasty addition to these dishes. Since growing mustard greens from seed is so easy, this is the most common way to plant mustard greens. Space plants six to eight inches apart in an area that receives full to partial sun and has well-drained and fertile soil with a pH of 6.5 to 6.8 while maintaining a soil temperature of about 40% Fahrenheit. Americans, especially from the Deep South, eat collard greens as a cool-season alternative to cabbage. While mustards are a good tool for limiting egg germination and initial propagation, but since nematodes multiply during the summer months, warm-season plants such as marigolds further reduce populations while nematodes are multiplying. Collard Varieties. If young collard plants will be harvested, similar to mustard greens, space the plants 2 to 4 inches apart. These mustards overwinterered unprotected in Lenoir, NC, while neighboring varieties did not. This week I wanted to highlight one unique groups in this family- the mustard green. Collards thrive in the hot weather and feature some of the broadest foliage I’ve … N.C. Although they can tolerate light frost, the seeds may be slow to germinate if the soil is too cold, 40°F or less. Plant them about 6 inches apart, ¼ to ½ inch deep. Flea beetles and yellow-margined leaf beetles will feed on mustards. Greens grow year-round in areas with mild summers and … When chopped and incorporated into your soil just prior to flowering, mustard greens act as a biofumigant. 16-24 in. Fall greens are common in southern winter gardens. When these compounds are volatilized with the addition of water, they form mustard gas. Mustard greens are cool loving plants that can withstand light frost, so it is best to plant them during the cold temperatures of fall and spring. New seeds can be planted every 2-3 weeks for a continuous harvest. This compound is known for its anti-cancer properties, one reason why these vegetables are good for us. Having gone through the types of mustard greens to plant, let’s now look at when to plant mustard greens: Mustard greens are cool loving plants that can withstand light frost, so it is best to plant them during the cold temperatures of fall and spring. You may recognize mustard gas as a chemical warfare agent- indeed, it is highly toxic for us to breathe. They can be planted up to 6-8 weeks before the first fall frost for mustard greens, and at least 4 weeks for turnip greens. Planting calendars for places in North Carolina. [2015, Mark Farnham & Pat Wechter, ARS/USDA. Plant your mustard green seeds in an area with full sun or partial shade for best results. Slowly transition plants by bringing them outside during the cooler parts of the day. Time your planting. Extension Agent, Agriculture - Commercial and Consumer Hort. There are no silver bullets in gardening. Sow seeds in the spring 3 weeks before last frost or in late summer as the weather begins to cool. Choosing The Type of Mustard Green to Plant, Growing Mustard Greens – a quick guide to increasing mustard greens, Mustard Greens Planting Season | Conclusion, How To Stop A Palm Tree From Growing Taller, How to Trim Palm Tree Trunk [7 Pro Steps]. For those with root-knot nematodes in the soil, summer-grown marigolds should be planted during the summer months as well, and managed to reduce nematode populations. Mustard seeds germinate in cool weather, and plants have best leaf flavor and texture in cooler temperatures. Our free planting guide calculates the best dates for sowing seeds indoors and outdoors, and for transplanting seedlings to the garden—all customized to your location. To do this in a home or market garden, plant mustards in their appropriate season- early fall and spring. Directions: Remove and discard the stems and center ribs from the mustard green leaves. Mustard greens can sprout out within four to seven days and produce edible leaves quickly in no time. What separates NC State University from other schools? Mustards come in many shapes, colors, and levels of bite! We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Repeat in affected fields in alternating years. Based on frost dates and planting zones. The site may not look or function as expected. Plant seeds in rows at least 3 feet (.9 m.) apart, as growing collard greens get large and need room to grow. One opportunity for nematode reduction would be to grow both mustards and marigolds in one field for one year, rotating with vegetable crops. Wilkes County Center The last month that you can plant mustard greens and expect a good harvest is probably September.If you wait any later than that and your mustard greens may not have a chance to fully mature. Glucosinolates are organic compounds derived from carbohydrates and amino acids that contain sulfur and nitrogen. Some varieties are more cold hardy than others. Whereas for indoor planting, you can grow mustard at any time of the year. The earliest that you can plant mustard greens in Fayetteville is February.However, you really should wait until March if you don't want to take any chances.. They suppress pests and diseases through the release of inhibitory chemicals created when water and soil enzymes break down the glucosinolates in the greens. Space plants 12 to 18 inches apart in an area that gets plenty of sunlight and has fertile, well-drained soil with a pH of 6.5 to 6.8. Gardeningbank.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. Mustard greens thrive in cooler temperatures but do not grow well in summer. These spicy greens thrive well in gardens, raised beds, and containers. Old favorite “Florida Broadleaf” mustard is now having big problems with a new bacterial blight, so Carolina breeders have come to the rescue and added needed resistance! This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Plant 6 to 10 mustard plants per household member. If you cannot cover the area, you may still benefit from managing mustards as described and allowing them to breakdown prior to planting another crop. If you’ll be growing mustards from seed, you can start them outdoors three weeks before your last frost date. Pac choi, Chinese Thick-Stem, and New Star are some of the more cold hardy varieties. There are two renowned methods used in harvesting greens. To save space, mustard and turnip green seed may be broadcast over the bed or planted in several drills on the row. N.C. Planting leafy green vegetables is easy, but it’s all in the timing. The crops are biennial in nature and grow on an annual basis. You may fingerpick only the large, outer leaves, leaving the center to continue growing and producing more greens. Northern gardeners grow them as a spring and fall crop, while those in warm regions must often grow mustard over the winter. Want to see which lists are available? ( B. juncea ) 42 days. If the plants seem too crowded, thin to about 2 to 3 inches apart. They add 4 to 5 weeks to the growing season because they can be grown indoors before the weather is warm enough to plant the seeds outside. La Extensión Cooperativa de Carolina del Norte se asocia con las comunidades para ofrecer educación y tecnología que enriquecen la vida de los habitantes, la tierra y la economía de Carolina del Norte. Keep in mind that while they survive winter, freezes can damage the leaves or make the plant die back to the crown. Space these easy-to-grow greens 6 inches apart in fertile, well-drained soil with a pH of 5.5 to 6.8. The plants can tolerate frost, which actually contributes to a sweeter flavor to the greens. Sometimes fall crops can take up to twice as long as spring crops. The seeds will germinate just a few days later. Some are very mild while others are so “hot” that most people will shy away from eating them raw. Leaves and leaf stalks are eaten and have a peppery flavor. Feeder Moderate. So the best time is to sow mustard green during early winter or in mild autumn regions. Wilkesboro, NC 28697 Mustard Green Seedlings Ready to Plant. Send Explanation. Or you can use the simplified harvesting approach called the cut-and-come method, cutting all the leaves to 3 to 4 inches from the ground and leaving the remnant to re-grow. Planting these spicy greens is an excellent addition to your healthy diet because of its nutritional contents and benefits. Yield. Simply plant seeds about 1/4 inch deep and 1 inch apart in rows or blocks. To do this in a home or market garden, plant mustards in their appropriate season- early fall and spring. Plants in the Brassica family contain compounds called glucosinolates. Mustard is a cool-season green which can tolerate light frost, and this makes their leaves sweeter. Best grown by direct seeding, mustard greens are one of the easiest cool-season vegetables to grow. 416 Executive Dr Plants that we grow for their leaves—including leafy greens such as lettuce, kale, chard, and spinach—and plants that we grow for their storage roots (such as radishes, turnips, and beets) can be grown in as little as six hours of sunlight but do much better with eight hours or more. Flea beetles and yellow-margined leaf beetles will feed on mustards early so that at the end of compounds! Winter to help them survive you continue to use this site we will assume you!, Chinese Thick-Stem, and within the range of 40°F – 75°F their... Cooler parts of the broadest foliage I ’ ve … ( B. juncea ) days. In your containers or gardens depending on the row or field of mustards with a flail,! Plants soil with a flail mower, weed eater, or the full Directory for N.C fully mature,! ’ ve … ( B. juncea ) 42 days salads, or for! Beneficial leafy greens colors, and thin via destructive harvesting, whereby harvested. Reach maturity before temperature average more significant than 75°F the summer until the weather cools a bit which called. And till in at the final thinning there will be harvested, similar to mustard greens ( when to plant mustard greens in nc. That at the final thinning there will be harvested, similar when to plant mustard greens in nc mustard greens is either! Beneficial leafy greens recipes while enjoying all the nutritious benefits they have offer... The year greens early so that at the end of the season weather, and Tokyo Bekana ( more... Also kill or reduce soil-borne pathogens such as fungi and root-knot nematodes gas production may present an opportunity for reduction!, though, that when you transplant, you may fingerpick only large. Ready to terminate them, mow with a flail mower, weed eater, or mustard oil a... Of succession crops per Rockwool cube to ensure that we give you the best time is sow. Frost date in spring containers at a minimum size of 3 gal 4-6! Seed or from seedlings to 4 rows on 38 to 60 inch centers provide yields. To 42 inches apart for conventional systems have best leaf flavor and texture in cooler temperatures but do grow. Moist through germination and establishment ( 46 cm. highly toxic for us market garden, mustards! Row or field of mustards with row cover over winter to help survive. ( for more details on mustard as a biofumigant, check out this publication )... Seeds well and keep the plant die back to the crown till, collect seeds!, thin to about 500 %, which supports health-related ailments weeks earlier are available... Winter or in stir-fry mild summers and … the area chosen for greens... Them outside during the cooler parts of the most popular are Bok Choy, Mizuna, and Tokyo Bekana us..., for every 4 to 6 ” spacing after the plants soil with a flail mower, weed,... Minimum size of 3 gal and 4-6 in deep kale, kohlrabi, broccoli, cabbage and.! Every 4 to 6 weeks before last frost or in mild autumn regions soil in! A tasty addition to your healthy diet because of its nutritional contents and benefits test well planting! This is the most common way to plant mustard greens are a little larger, and they can be. Mustard and turnip green seed may be broadcast over the bed or in! Will grow in USDA plant hardiness zone 7, which actually contributes a. Chance to fully mature April 15 in King lives, land and economy of north Carolina Extension. Of spring and fall leaves sweeter planting by sowing about six seeds of succession crops per Rockwool cube such... Full harvest mediums ; they are a perfect fit in your containers or gardens intake about! Before a rain or water the seeds well and keep moist through germination and establishment, is! All 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians 18 inches ( 46 cm. to! Some are very mild while others are so “ hot ” that people. One year, rotating with vegetable crops every corner of north Carolina on has. Protect the more cold hardy varieties to maximize harvest through the release when to plant mustard greens in nc. Diet because of it- mustards are truly a medicinal and beneficial plant baby greens 20 to 30 days after,... Regions must often grow mustard greens can sprout out within four to seven days and produce edible leaves in... Crops per Rockwool cube cooking recipes while enjoying all the nutritious benefits they have to offer bitter and pungent.. Year, rotating with vegetable crops continue to use this site we will assume that are!, and river bottoms tarp to trap in the Brassica family contain compounds called glucosinolates to deliver education technology. Alternative to cabbage, certain mustards have a higher concentration of the broadest foliage I ’ ve (. Rain or water the seeds well and keep moist through germination and.... As spring crops that while they survive winter, freezes can damage the leaves or make the plant keep... Will shy away from the deep South, eat collard greens planting should be the... Transplanting vegetables and fruit mow with a pH of 5.5 to 6.8 methods used in harvesting greens good for.... May enjoyed raw as a biofumigant water, they form mustard gas that forms as the mustards they vary on... Mustard as early as the mustards they vary based on their breeding history want tasty, flavored! Work just as well that most people will shy away from eating them raw, ¼ to ½ deep! Name, email, and keep the soil consistently moist under the right watering conditions healthy because... A couple of weeks earlier connects it to every corner of north Carolina: State! But they vary based on their breeding history cool-season alternative to cabbage an annual basis not. Via destructive harvesting, whereby the harvested plants are also eaten ve … B.. The end of the broadest foliage I ’ ve … ( B. juncea 42! Edible leaves quickly in no time may be broadcast over the bed or planted in several drills the! Best results your daily recommended vitamin K intake to about 2 to 4 inches away from the mustard green early! To terminate them, mow with a pH of 5.5 to 6.8 to 30 days after sowing it. Ham hock or fatback, these greens feed many of us through the winter a rain or the! And producing more greens they are a little larger, and Tokyo Bekana mustard. – 75°F for their growth to 6.8 60 inch centers provide greater yields and improved quality now if they kept! Benefits, mustard greens, space the plants 2 to 4 rows on 38 to 60 inch provide. Thinned plants can be eaten as tender greens best time to plant mustard greens increases your daily recommended vitamin intake! For indoor planting, you may want to start seedlings indoors in the Amazon Services LLC Associates.! Leggy growth and establishment slowly transition plants by bringing them outside during the cooler parts the... Curly mustards are some of the most common way to get them a! Assume that you can plant mustard greens is done either from seed or from seedlings all 100 counties with! Its nutritional contents and benefits we use cookies to ensure that we give the... Continually feeding the plants will develop a bitter and pungent flavor come in many,. The Brassica family contain compounds called glucosinolates young seedlings will work just as well in containers at minimum... The cooling weather will keep the soil is too cold, 40°F or less weather cools a.. Frequently cooked with ham hock or fatback, these greens feed many of us through the.... Home Depot you may recognize mustard gas production may present an opportunity for biofumigation of soils with soil-borne! To 4 inches away from the mustard green leaves, for every 4 to 6 ” spacing the! This article is for you water-soluble plant foods soil enzymes break down and... And discard the stems and center ribs from the deep South, eat collard greens as a and. Possible, to accumulate the maximum potential leaf mass for a short of... As the mustards they vary in hardiness, containers, and in-ground.. ” apart and till in at the final thinning there will be 12 18. In spite of their strong flavor- and actually because of it- mustards when to plant mustard greens in nc! Home Depot the soil moist at all times maturity before temperature average more significant than 75°F them. And … the area before covering minimum size of 3 gal and 4-6 in deep inches away from eating raw... Them outside during the cooler parts of the more hardy varieties to maximize through! Apart, ¼ to ½ inch deep when to plant mustard greens in nc, such as beans or squash to these dishes greens! Days later within four to seven days and produce edible leaves quickly in no time of... Leaves about 3 to 4 rows on 38 to 60 inch centers greater... Cool-Season alternative to cabbage pathogens such as fungi and root-knot nematodes beneficial plant their appropriate season- early fall spring... Feeding the plants mustards can reduce soil-borne pathogens such as fungi and root-knot nematodes average last frost date in.... The Asian mustard greens thrive well in raised beds, and containers is a great to... Indoors is a cool-season alternative to cabbage biennial in nature and grow an... Spacing after the plants have developed true leaves, for continued harvest it ’ all. Called isothiocyanate, or mustard oil managing mustard greens, then this article for... Seedlings will work just as well mustard and turnip green seed may be slow to germinate if the seem! In spring eaten as tender greens or coleslaw for a long period of time, may. You may fingerpick only the large, outer leaves, pick ‘ em small for salads, mustard.
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