Cell phones brought into Ethiopia must be registered with the Ethiopian Revenue and Customs Authority. Theft of passports is common in Bole International Airport, including inside the airport terminal and during airport transfers. You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State. Crimes occurring outside of Addis Ababa should be reported to the Ethiopian Federal Police at 011-551-8000. There is considerable risk from crime in Addis Ababa. Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance. Review the. Somali Regional State is close in proximity to terrorist organizations in Somalia, which have aspirations to conduct terrorist attacks in Ethiopia. Ethiopia is estimated to have one of the highest rates of violence against women in the world. Its report on the violence, some of the worst in Ethiopia since Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed took office in 2018, said a total of … Currency: The Ethiopian Birr (ETB) is the currency of Ethiopia and, with the exception of international hotel bills, payment for commercial transactions in any other currency is illegal. Please add www.nationmaster.com to your ad blocking whitelist or disable your adblocking software. If these items are being used for work, you should contact the. See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas. In order to obtain an Ethiopian’s driver’s license you will need an authenticated copy of your U.S. driver’s license. See our Fact Sheet on Ethiopia for information on U.S.-Ethiopian relations. 11% more than United States 65.22 Ranked 44th. Visit the Embassy's COVID-19 page for more information on COVID-19 in Ethiopia. Other studies also have documented that the recreational use of cannabis by the Ethiopian youth, including students, has dramatically increased in recent years, particularly in urban communities. U.S. government officials and their families are advised to travel between major cities by air. International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act (, Border area with Somalia due to potential for, Border areas with Kenya, Sudan, South Sudan, and Eritrea due to, Somali Regional State due to potential for, Ethiopia’s Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People’s Region (SNNPR) due to, The East Hararge region and the Guji zone of Oromia State due to, Benishangul Gumuz and the western part of Oromia State due to. SOURCES: There are limits on the amount of precious stones and minerals that can be exported for personal use. Incidents of civil unrest and ethnic violence may occur without warning. Benishangul Gumuz and the western part of Oromia State— Reconsider Travel. U.S. Embassy: 011-251-111-130-60-00 Nations covered: Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, South Sudan, Sudan This … (September 14, 2020). The factors that necessitated the revision of the Penal Law of Ethiopia … As noted, cell phone access may be cut off without warning. Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Martin, and Saint Barthélemy (French West Indies), North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea). World Health Organization (WHO) card with yellow fever vaccination. Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: See The Ethiopian Center for Disability and Development guidebook with information on accessible hotel accommodations and transportation (including the new Addis Ababa metro). We do not implement these annoying types of ads! Use of cell phones while driving is prohibited. U.S.-Somali Dual Nationals: U.S.-Somali dual citizens have been detained by Ethiopian security services in Addis Ababa without charges. Table 1--CRIME STATISTICS FOR THE EMPIRE OF ETHIOPIA, 1958 and 1959, ETHIOPIAN CALENDAR (September 10, 1965-September 11, 1967, Gregorian Calendar) 1958 Cases Offender Pending Re- Not Offender Case Pun- Acquit- Re- Investi-Volume of Crime ported Found Found Closed ished ted mand gation Wilful Murder 2426 803 1623 17 33 42 194 737 Attempted Border with Eritrea: Though currently off-limits to U.S. Embassy personnel, the formerly disputed and heavily militarized border with Eritrea was re-opened in September 2018 following a peace agreement between Ethiopia and Eritrea. There are few sidewalks and no curb-cuts, and most buildings lack functioning elevators. Visitors to Ethiopia, including transit passengers who do not plan to exit Bole International Airport, may hold up to a maximum of 1,000 ETB per trip to and from Ethiopia and must declare all foreign currency exceeding the equivalent of $3,000 when entering the country. Border with Kenya: There have been numerous incidents of inter-ethnic conflict reported near the border areas with Kenya, as well as attacks attributed to the Oromia Liberation Front. They conduct covert and overt operations routinely, with the help of specialized institutions created for the purpose. Civil unrest and armed conflict have resulted in injuries and deaths around the border between Benishangul Gumuz and the western part of Oromia State. Contact the Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority for a permit. Reconsider travel to Ethiopia due to COVID-19. Several US states do not stipulate any minimal age for criminal responsibility at all. Ethiopians do not generally identify themselves as LGBTI due to severe societal stigma. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. Public Transportation: Public transport is unregulated and unsafe. The East Hararge Region and Guji Zone of Oromia State— Reconsider Travel. Rape is a very serious problem in Ethiopia. Border with South Sudan (Gambella Region): The security situation in the region is volatile. Crime levels: 21.88 Ranked 16th. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. Violent robberies have also occurred in this area, with victims stabbed or beaten. Add NationMaster content to your website. The UN Office on Drugs and Crime has reported a prevalence of 2.6% cannabis use for adult Ethiopians for the year 2008. The 1957 Penal Code of Ethiopia, was on 9 th May of 2005, and a new Criminal Code was brought into enforcement. We've detected that you are using AdBlock Plus or some other adblocking software which is preventing the page from fully loading. Review the Crime and Safety Report for Ethiopia. Ivory, Animal Skins, Souvenirs, Precious Stones and Minerals, Antiques/Artifacts: Find information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs information on our websites. Accidents: In the event of an automobile accident, remain inside the vehicle and wait for police. 2011. In Statista. The Israel Association for Ethiopian Jews has been tracking crime among Ethiopians since 1996, when Ethiopian juveniles committed 139 crimes. Domestic violence and rape cases often are delayed significantly and given low priority. Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is illegal, but the prohibition is not actively enforced. Tensions remain high with the possibility of incursions from South Sudan and ensuing clashes. We don't have any banner, Flash, animation, obnoxious sound, or popup ad. It is illegal to give money to beggars who approach vehicles stopped in traffic. Source tables; United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. The Merkato has the worst reputation for pickpockets abound – targeting not just faranjis (white foreigners) but Ethiopians as well. Civil unrest in the region has resulted in deaths, looting, and the burning of buildings. Border Areas with Kenya, Sudan, South Sudan, and Eritrea—Do Not Travel. Please refer to our Road Safety page for more information. Credit cards are accepted at only a few outlets in Addis Ababa. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website. To be sure, states themselves commit plenty of hideous crimes and they do so by leveraging their monopolistic position on ‘legal violence’. Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips. U.S. DEPARTMENT of STATE — BUREAU of CONSULAR AFFAIRS, Ethiopia International Travel Information. Do not display cash and valuable personal property. 414/ 2004 . Number of violent crime victims in the United States from 2005 to 2019, by gender [Graph]. While tourist visas are also available upon arrival at Bole International Airport, some travelers have experienced significant delays obtaining their visa upon arrival. Avoid all travel by public transportation, and hire private transport from a reliable source. Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years: Crime increasing in the past 3 years. You should prepare for this contingency by carrying copies of all important documents and contact information for the U.S. Embassy. The U.S. Embassy has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens outside of Addis Ababa. Contact the Embassy of Ethiopia for the most current visa information. As a precaution, U.S. government personnel must request permission for any travel outside of Addis Ababa (personal and official), and are required to carry personnel tracking devices and, in some cases, satellite phones. US Bureau of Justice Statistics. See our LGBTI Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights Report for further details. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Punishment Faith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details: LGBTI Travelers: Consensual same-sex sexual activity between adults is illegal and punishable by imprisonment under the law. According to Ethiopian law, rape is an act of crime committed by compelling a woman to submit to sexual intercourse outside wedlock (marriage) by the use of violence or grave intimidation having made the victim unconscious or incapable of resistance. Secure your valuables and travel documents. Wikipedia: Defense of infancy (Ages of criminal responsibility by country); crime; https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/WDR2011/World_Drug_Report_2011_ebook.pdf, World Drug Report 2011, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), 2011, p. 217.; Wikipedia: List of countries by prevalence of opiates use ("World Drug Report 2011" . Road Conditions and Safety: Traffic accidents occur regularly in Addis Ababa and throughout the country. We need money to operate the site, and almost all of it comes from our online advertising. ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia — An Ethiopian official has revealed his country has finalized preparations to extradite a double-murder suspect to the U.S. either on Monday or Tuesday. Terrorists maintain a presence in Somali towns near the Ethiopian border, presenting a risk of cross-border attacks and kidnappings. The Ethiopian police and prosecutor's office did not respond to questions from Reuters on the reasons for Kumerra's arrest and subsequent release. Many women and girls have undergone FGM/C. Residents of Ethiopia may not hold foreign currency for more than 30 days after declaring it. Medications are in short supply. Government security forces have used lethal force in response. Ethiopia United States HISTORY; Age of criminal responsibility: 9 Ranked 45th. Laptop computers and video equipment intended for anything other than personal use must be declared upon arrival and departure. Phone Service: Cellular phones are the main method of communication in Ethiopia; other telephone service is unreliable and landlines are nearly non-existent. Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. Women Travelers: Domestic violence, including spousal abuse, is pervasive. Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years, Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > At night, Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year), Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents, Violent crime > Murder rate per million people, Violent crime > Murders per million people, Justice system Last Update: Reissued with updates to COVID-19 information. Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years: 72.22 Ranked 6th. PO Box 1014 Republic of Ethiopia is to ensure order, peace and the security of the State, its peoples, and inhabitants for the public good. However, petty theft and confidence tricks are problematic. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Some recording devices may require special customs permits. Well-organized […] 1,000 ETB (4,000 ETB if travelling to Djibouti) and $3,000, Entoto Street The Falash Mura are descendants of Ethiopian Jews who converted to Christianity -- many under duress -- in the 18th and 19th centuries. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page. *Immigrants who obtained legal permanent resident status in the United States. Ethiopian Refugee Camps: All access to refugee camps must be preapproved by the UNHCR and Ethiopian government. Also, we suggest that you visit the website of Ethiopia’s national tourist office. Travelers can apply for an eVisa on the website for the Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs. Review the … See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database. Mulugeta Seraw (Amharic: ስራው ሙሉጌታ, Seraw Mulugeta; October 21, 1960 – November 13, 1988) was an Ethiopian student who traveled to the United States to attend college. Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. 50% more than United States 6 Ranked 58th. Dessie Alebachew, a spokeswoman for the embassy of Ethiopia in Washington, said Nessibu came to the United States when he was “10 or 11 … In Addis Ababa, green and yellow metered taxis are generally newer and in better condition than other taxis. Drive with doors locked and windows closed or rolled up enough at all times to prevent theft while stopped in traffic. There have been periodic detentions and interrogations of some LGBTI persons, and alleged physical abuse. Souvenirs that are copies of antiques or religious artifacts require a proper receipt and may still be confiscated. The East Hararge Region and Guji Zone of Oromia State: Civil unrest has resulted in injuries and deaths in parts of Oromia State. Thieves are active throughout the city at all times, particularly on Bole Road, in the Piazza, the Merkato, and other areas frequented by tourists and foreigners. Read the entire Travel Advisory. Altitude: Addis Ababa is located more than 7,000 feet above sea level and many tourist areas are considerably higher. For more information on authentication, visit the Department of State’s Office of Authentications. See our webpage for further information. Professional roadside assistance service is not available. If this happens, you may be unable to contact family and friends or emergency services. Tourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Excessive speed, erratic driving habits, pedestrians, stray animals, and lack of vehicle maintenance pose other hazards. Ethiopia’s Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People’s Region (SNNPR)—Reconsider Travel. Kumerra, 38, has worked for Reuters for a … It is much less common in urban areas. There is no law prohibiting discrimination against LGBTI persons and some LGBTI activists have reported being followed and at times fearing for their safety. Emergency, ambulance services, and psychiatric services are also limited. Somali Regional State—Reconsider Travel. The border areas with Eritrea in the Tigray and Afar regions. Nonresidents may hold foreign currency for the duration of their visa. There is a shortage of physicians and other qualified medical personnel, as well as medical supplies, including, but not limited to, respirators and oxygen. All Rights Reserved. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. 3. Crime is generally opportunistic and non-violent/non-confrontational. Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. Photography: It is illegal to take pictures of government buildings, military installations, police/military personnel and key infrastructure such as roads, bridges, dams, and airfields. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. 2.The Criminal Code of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, 2005 Proclamation No. SIM cards are available for local purchase from Ethio Telecom, but will only work with phones that have been registered. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. Traffic Laws: You will need an Ethiopian driver’s license to drive in Ethiopia. U.S. government personnel may not take personal trips to the Somali region. Double check bookings and appointments to avoid confusion. Avoid demonstrations and public gatherings, as they have the potential to turn violent. The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Ethiopia. Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas. Please verify this with the Ethiopian Embassy before you travel. On Monday, a police officer sat outside Cross’s apartment typing on a laptop and preventing people from walking farther down the hall, where yellow crime scene tape was visible. As a general practice, you should avoid taking pictures of individuals without their clear consent. Source: Department of Homeland Security, Yearbook of Immigration Statistics, 2008. Subscribe to get up-to-date safety and security information and help us reach you in an emergency abroad. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. In late modernity widespread crimes have become one of the major preoccupations of nation states. Ethiopia has lifted stay at home orders and resumed some transportation options and business operations. DENVER – A Colorado man who used a false identity and lied to gain immigration status in the United States to hide his role in the torture and murder of civilians in Ethiopia in the 1970s was sentenced today in federal court to serve 22 years in federal prison. It's very hard to know what is happening in Ethiopia's Tigray region, because the government has endorsed a communications blackout. Conditions at the border may change with no warning. For further qualifications, exceptions and other notes, please refer to notes. Government security forces have used lethal force in some areas. Medication: Carry prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. And/Or use of hotel provided transportation is recommended trips to: U.S. government assistance in traffic against LGBTI persons and. 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