Ethiopia: urban violence continues Posted on July 2, 2020 by Europe correspondent Leave a comment Six people were injured on July 2 in slashes between Ethiopian security forces and mourners attempting to attend the funeral of Oromo singer and activist Haacaaluu Hundeessaa, whose assassination earlier this week sparked protests, causing violent death of at least 80 people. In Ethiopia there is a great degree of stigma attached to children who are raised without a father figure. The urban populace is divided and extremely hostile to the regime in power. So many grab lots of it, adding to the ranks of the landless and jobless. The popular Oromo singer, 36, was shot dead in the capital Addis Ababa on June 29 by unknown gunmen and was laid to rest later at a church in Ambo, his home town about 100 km west of the capital. Major Objectives 1. Violence Against Women. The edges of cities are often flashpoints of ethnic violence. Urban Development and Construction 50 5.5. However, the connection between the two is not yet well investigated. But similar conflicts fester elsewhere, sometimes turning violent, as in the eastern city of Harar, where a minority of ethnic Harari enjoyed political privileges at the expense of much larger Oromo and Amhara populations. Establishing cities sometimes involved the eviction of those already on the land, including the Oromo clans who lived on ground that was taken for Addis Ababa. New housing estates were pelted with stones, cars and petrol stations were set alight. Ethnic violence erupted in Ethiopia after the killing of singer Hachalu Hundessa. Several years ago the Ethiopian authorities confiscated almost all of it to build public housing for residents of Addis Ababa, the capital. “…While the country mourns the loss Hachalu Hundesa, the Chairperson appeals for calm, restraint by all sides and calls on all Ethiopians to refrain from acts that could further escalate the current situation” reads the statement of the African Union Chairman H.E Moussa Faki Mahamat, who is monitoring the recent developments in Ethiopia closely, following the killing of Haacaalu Hundeessaa. “Our fathers lost their land, so we have nothing to inherit,” says Tsige’s son Betemariam. Much of their anger is also stoked by a fear that Abiy Ahmed, the prime minister, has reneged on promises he made in 2018 to end both authoritarian rule and the alleged marginalisation of Oromos. As towns expanded they attracted settlers from Ethiopia’s northern highlands, who spoke Amharic and dominated urban commerce and the state bureaucracy. In Ethiopia, community policing has been announced ofcially as a national program in 2005 E.C with the impetus to nullify crimes at lower tiers. ... who are often tasked with gathering water, are at an increased risk of sexual- and gender-based violence as … Trafficking of Women 54 6.3. 2016. Disclosure bias for group versus individual reporting of violence amongst conflict-affected adolescent girls in DRC and Ethiopia. An UN analysis of several international studies suggests that domestic violence against women is most prevalent in Ethiopia. “This land is ours but now it’s people from other places who are enjoying it.”, The growing perception is that towns with mixed populations are strongholds of Abiy’s Prosperity Party, which seeks to have no ethnic slant. to violence – both criminality and youth participation in political violence and armed groups. Ethiopia urban population for 2017 was 21,609,845, a 4.99% increase from 2016. Sexual violence is also reportedly common. “At the core this is about the concentration of economic power and opportunity in urban areas,” says Eshetayehu Kinfu of Hawassa University near Shashamene. ( Log Out /  Ethiopia urban population for 2018 was 22,678,295, a 4.94% increase from 2017. Most study conducted on violence against … 1 General Overview: Sexual and Gender based Violence- Ethiopia Gender power imbalance, prevalent gender inequalities, impunity and gender discrimination remain the root causes of sexual and gender based violence (SGBV) in Ethiopia2. There were widespread attacks on minorities, notably Amharas, the largest ethnic group after the Oromo. for domestic violence, as well as state intervention strategies. But a closer look at the pattern of violence in certain places suggests that local factors such as who owns land and businesses may also have played a big part. In doing so it introduced the notion of ethnic ownership of cities and towns. 16. The third chapter provides the international and African regional legal response, for domestic violence which is ratified by both Ethiopia and South Africa. VIOLENCE OF URBANIZATION, POOR NEIGHBOURHOODS AND LARGE-SCALE PROJECTS: LESSONS FROM ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA BUILT ENVIRONMENT VOL 40 NO 3 419 symbolic violence in urban spaces. Hotels, businesses and homes were destroyed or damaged. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Cannot load blog information at this time. “If you take 50 hotels in the city, only three are owned by Oromos,” alleges the owner of a juice bar in Adama, the second-largest city in Oromia. The conflict in Ethiopia's Tigray region has cost hundreds of lives and sent tens of thousands of people fleeing to Sudan over the past three weeks. But ethnic violence in urban areas well removed from the border is rare, and all the more shocking for seemingly coming out of the blue. Trott C.D, Harman J.J, Kaufman M.R. In the past decade the expanding city has inched ever closer to Tsige’s village. Résidence Palace International Press Centre, Brussels. HIV is a highly prevalent sexual health problem in Ethiopia. 2. “WE WERE BORN here, we grew up here, but now we live like beggars,” fumes Tsige Bule, gazing from a rain-splattered porch towards the grey and unfinished apartment block that looms over what remains of her family’s farmland. In Ethiopia, all land is owned by the state. The singer’s killing sparked protests in Addis and surrounding Oromiya region, leading to violent clashes, which left behind more than 80 people killed. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. “They have a plan to dominate the economy of this town,” frets a non-Oromo. Late Haacaaluu’s songs were popluar among a generation of Oromo protesters whose three years of anti-government demonstrations finally forced the unprecedented resignation of the Prime minister, 2018, and the appointment of the Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. She sold her cows and began buying jerry cans because water from the nearby river had become toxic. Despite considerable progress over the past two decades in advancing the visibility of the rights of children and adolescents to bodily integrity and a life free from violence, the transition from childhood … Domestic violence is common in Ethiopia both urban and rural families. pic.twitter.com/RQZC0J11SO, — Somalia Latest News (@NaziifAbdullahi) June 30, 2020. Rapid urban expansion, ongoing conflicts within Ethiopia and high levels of vulnerability to ongoing drought and seasonal floods continue to generate new displacements every year. [Read] H.E @AUC_MoussaFaki Chairperson of the African Union Commission appeals for calm in Ethiopia: https://t.co/HZYlmgfu4H#Ethiopia pic.twitter.com/gksWUQPJyO, — African Union (@_AfricanUnion) July 2, 2020. In recent months, some Oromo activists who initially supported Abiy have become more critical, accusing ignoring he legitimate interests of the Oromo people. Highest prevalence of both physical and sexual violence by their intimate partner agree wife if! Emperor Menelik II, an Amhara, in the context of Ethiopia and South Africa between two. Sold her cows and began buying jerry cans because water from the nearby river become... Ethnic group after the conquests of Emperor Menelik II, an Amhara urban violence in ethiopia! The context of Ethiopia, especially in Oromia, have been growing of. Special interest ” individual reporting of violence and insecurity for women in slums! 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